Political stability is one of the fundamental determinants in supporting the economic performance of a country. In the framework of political economy, institutional stability and clear direction in public policy have a significant impact on market expectations and investment behavior, both domestic and foreign. Political uncertainty, such as inter-institutional…
The conclave is the tradition of electing the Pope in the Catholic Church, rooted in a long history and internal crises within the Church. The modern conclave…
The historical dispute between India and Pakistan, rooted in the division of territories following British independence in 1947, has entered a critical phase in May 2025. The…
As artificial intelligence (AI) technology continues to advance, various types of jobs are experiencing disruption, particularly those characterized by repetitive tasks, rule-based processes, and minimal complex social…
The concept of proxy war—where major powers indirectly confront each other by supporting opposing sides in third-party conflicts—has a long history in the Indo-Pacific region. Historically, the…
Agency is best understood as the capacity to independently initiate and drive outcomes without requiring permission or validation from others. It is not synonymous with intelligence, wealth,…
