A fruitless life is useless life

The informal meeting of NATO foreign ministers took place in Antalya, Türkiye, on 14–15 May 2025, with all 32 member states represented, including NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and host Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan. This gathering served as a key consultation ahead of the June NATO Leaders’ Summit in […]

The European Union (EU) originated from post-World War II reconciliation efforts, aiming to prevent conflict and foster economic cooperation in Western Europe. Officially established in 1993 through the Maastricht Treaty, the EU has since pursued a consistent enlargement policy, particularly towards Central and Eastern Europe. Over the past decade, Croatia became the most recent member […]

Canada’s history is deeply rooted in the interactions between its Indigenous peoples and successive waves of European colonization. Long before Europeans arrived, the land was home to diverse Indigenous nations with complex societies and trade networks. In the 16th and 17th centuries, French and British explorers established settlements, leading to centuries of rivalry and shifting […]

In today’s fast-paced world, attention is one of the most valuable skills a person can develop. It shapes how we perceive the world, learn, and make decisions. Without the ability to focus, we become vulnerable to distractions that reduce productivity and mental clarity. Attention isn’t just about concentration—it’s about deliberately directing our mental resources to […]

Separatism is often triggered by the imbalance in the distribution of power and resources between the central government and regional authorities. When a particular region feels economically exploited or does not receive commensurate benefits from its contributions to the state, a sense of injustice emerges, sparking separatist aspirations. Gehring and Schneider (2020) suggest that fiscal […]

The role of women in contemporary terrorism reflects increasingly complex and challenging dynamics. Historically, women were more often relegated to supporting roles such as logistical aid or domestic services within terrorist networks. However, in recent decades—particularly following the rise of groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS—there has been a significant increase in the active involvement of […]

Political stability is one of the fundamental determinants in supporting the economic performance of a country. In the framework of political economy, institutional stability and clear direction in public policy have a significant impact on market expectations and investment behavior, both domestic and foreign. Political uncertainty, such as inter-institutional conflicts, tensions before elections, or inconsistent […]

The conclave is the tradition of electing the Pope in the Catholic Church, rooted in a long history and internal crises within the Church. The modern conclave system began to take shape in the 13th century, particularly after the death of Pope Clement IV in 1268. At that time, the papal election dragged on for […]

The historical dispute between India and Pakistan, rooted in the division of territories following British independence in 1947, has entered a critical phase in May 2025. The conflict is primarily centered on the Kashmir region, which is claimed by both nations and has been a source of prolonged tension. In recent decades, the conflict has […]

As artificial intelligence (AI) technology continues to advance, various types of jobs are experiencing disruption, particularly those characterized by repetitive tasks, rule-based processes, and minimal complex social interaction. According to a 2023 report by the World Economic Forum, occupations such as data entry, basic accounting, filing, and scripted customer service are among the most vulnerable […]